Saturday, October 13, 2012

Allo, stem cell transplant #2 … I’m ready!

From diagnosis to now: what a journey, huh?


So, 10 days until my allogeneic stem cell transplant, and I am as ready as I’ll ever be.

Last week I had an appointment with my oncologist. He was beaming when he called me into his office, ecstatic about my PET results. "For a while there I wasn't sure if I would make it to the transplant," I said, and he replied, "That was a very real concern." The appointment was to discuss these PET results and the next step forward, which was the allogeneic stem cell transplant. This part of my journey would be handled by a team at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, so this would be my last appointment with my oncologist at Peter Mac, hopefully for a very long time, or forever, if the transplant goes well. Part of me was sad about this; as much as I have resented the trips to and fro from Melbourne, the lengthy hospital stays, the constant blood tests, follow-ups, phone calls, Peter Mac has become like a second home and the people in it like an extension of my family. It actually makes me tear up when I think about how, as horrible as my journey has been, there have still been many joyful moments amongst it all, thanks to the support of the staff and the people around me. Having spent time in many other hospitals, overseas and in Australia, I have to say that Peter Mac is really the only place where I haven’t felt like a number. With many of the staff I felt like I was their only patient, to the point that I felt surprise, and a touch of jealousy, when I saw them with other patients. The staff there just have this magical way of making you feel like that. 

I have spent most of this week at what will be my new second home, the Royal Melbourne Hospital. I was quite overwhelmed by how much bigger the place is compared to Peter Mac, to the point that you can feel a little bit small. But the staff are all lovely and I'm sure in no time I will develop a similar fondness for the staff at this hospital. I am still trying to navigate my way around its convoluted maze of corridors, but the place that I will be tied to for the next four months is the fifth floor, which houses the Bone Marrow Transplant and Haematology units. 

My week has been filled with a barrage of pre-transplant tests, to check that my organs are all in working order in the lead-up to the transplant. Over two days, I had a bone density scan, bone marrow biopsy, dental scan and exam, a million blood tests, respiratory tests and also met with a number of people such as social workers, dieticians etc. On the Friday (yesterday), I had a PET scan. Everything came back satisfactory as far as the transplant is concerned, so it will be going ahead on October 22 as planned.

So to give you some idea of exactly what I am in for from this date, here is the rundown:
I will be admitted to hospital on October 22. However, for the first five or six days of treatment, I will not be in the hospital, I will be receiving chemotherapy via 'Hospital in the Home' ('home' being a charity-run apartment 5 minutes from the hospital). On about Day 6 I will receive a more toxic chemotherapy and from then on the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit will be my home for the next three weeks, give or take. 

At the same time this is happening, my sister Megan will be getting daily injections of a drug called GCSF, which will stimulate blood cell production. As a result of this drug, Megan's body will produce an abundance of stem cells, which will spill into her bloodstream. On October 30, they will collect the stem cells from her bloodstream by hooking her up to a giant machine, much like the one I was introduced to at Peter Mac way back when I underwent my autologous stem cell transplant in April. It's pretty cool that Megan is doing this for me, but really, she gets the easy part. And I challenge her to match my 63 million stem cell count I managed earlier this year (though Royal Melbourne’s Bone Marrow Transplant co-ordinator did tell me about someone who managed a collection of 140 million stem cells, which made me feel less special).  

By giving me Megan's stem cells, they are effectively giving me a new immune system. My immune system was unable to get rid of the the cancer, so they are hoping that Megan's just might be able to do the trick and eliminate those tiny little cancer cells that are left. These stem cells are given to me via a drip, much like a blood transfusion. They will be given to me "fresh", that is they will be taken from Megan and given directly to me, they won't be frozen, stored or any of that jazz. 

When they give me Megan's stem cells, my immune system will be suppressed. Otherwise my immune system will start fighting hers, and won’t allow it to take over. Which is where the chemotherapy comes in - this will keep my immune system quiet so that Megan’s immune system comes in fighting, and effectively take over from mine.

After I am given the stem cells, I will spend three weeks in hospital, and that period probably won't be that much different to to the two and a half weeks I spent at Peter Mac for my autograft. The risks of something happening down the track, however, are much more pertinent. For three months I will have to visit the Royal Melbourne three times a week so they can closely monitor me and look out for two main things: graft vs host disease, and infections. 

Graft vs host disease occurs when Megan's immune system (the graft) recognizes the cells in my body (the host) as "foreign" and attacks them. This is exactly what we want to happen with the lymphoma; but GVHD can affect the skin, liver and gastrointestinal tract, causing things like a bad rash, diarrhea, vomiting, etc. Results in the past have shown that having a little bit of GVHD is favourable as usually this also means that the graft is attacking the cancer too, but GVHD can be very severe, to the point that it can cause life-threatening complications. If the GVHD is getting out of hand, I will be treated with steroids (Prednisolone, a drug I know well) which will suppress my immune system and stop it from attacking Megan's. The downside of this, however, is that it leaves me vulnerable to infections and it may also reduce the graft-versus-tumour effect. So you can see how a lot can go wrong here, and there is a fine balance that requires close monitoring and medical expertise. 

The next milestone that I will be working hard to get to is 100 days post-transplant. If I can get there with a) no cancer and b) no major complications from the BMT, my contact with the hospital can be reduced to three-monthly scans. It will be a monumental day, and I will get there. 

So am I scared? I am. But I am more scared of the transplant failing to cure me than of what it is going to do to me. I don't expect it to be a walk in the park, but I am ready for it. I am tired, both physically and psychologically, but I know I can take anything this cancer throws at me now. It's been a long year. I have had 8.5 rounds of chemotherapy, one round of high-dose chemotherapy, an autologous stem cell transplant and now I am heading into an allogeneic stem cell transplant, all within 12 months.

But right now I am so, so thankful that I have a date for my transplant and that is happening quickly. Yesterday I got a call from one of my doctors about my PET results. Now remember that the last PET scan I had was two weeks prior and it had come back clear. Well already, yesterday’s scan showed that the cancer is growing again in the chest area and possibly in the pelvis as well. They are small spots, but they are there. After two weeks. Sometimes I am just blown away by how aggressive this cancer is, and how powerless I am to stop it. But I feel so blessed that there was a cancellation in late October, that allowed me to get a transplant this soon. I just hope and pray that it doesn’t leave any cancer cell unturned, so to speak.

I would be lying if I said I still don't worry about the cancer coming back. Relapsing after the allograft is still a pretty big risk, but without the allograft, the risk of relapse is 100% (well, as shown on the scan, I have effectively already relapsed). As long as there is still even the slimmest chance of a cure, I have to keep fighting.
Love this quote - thanks Glenn

The timing of the allograft means I won’t be able to be involved with the Peter Mac bike ride, which I had signed up for as a crew member. It also means that Megan, as my donor, also won’t be able to partake as a rider. This is really disappointing - I just think it would have been so moving to see all those riders, including members of my family, putting themselves out there to raise money for a cause so close to my heart. But then I think of the cancer cells already dividing and multiplying inside of me … and that’s irony, right? That the one reason my family is taking part in this ride is also the reason I can’t take part.

Anyway, to conclude: today I was sitting on the tram and as it tends to do on long public transport jaunts, my mind got thinking: to how wonderful the last few months has been. I have enjoyed trips away, weekends with friends, laughs, catch-ups with old friends that are just so wonderful in such a unique, warm way because it’s like no time has passed. I want to thank everybody that I have spent time with over the last six to eight months, everyone who has sent me messages, taken the time to meet up with me, put a smile on my face and served as a wonderful distraction and a reminder of how lucky I am to be surrounded by such awesome people. You all know you are. And an extra special thank you to those who have organised and supported recent fundraisers for Peter Mac, it means so much. Despite all the difficulties I have had this year, there have also been plenty of uplifting and genuinely funny moments, and they are the things that keep me sane. 

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